The breed

Before you fall for those eyes, read this

Border collies are extraordinary dogs — and the most surrendered working breed we know. Understanding what they truly need is the single best way to keep one out of rescue.

Breed traits

  • Energetic with great stamina
  • Highly intelligent and trainable
  • Strong herding instincts
  • A hard-working dog that thrives on mental and physical stimulation
  • Very alert and aware of its surroundings
  • Sensitive and often responsive to the subtlest command
  • Forms a strong bond with its people, but can be wary of strangers
Border collies at the Border Collie Rescue kennels

Why collies land up in rescue

Border Collie Rescue grew out of the need to find homes for the ever-increasing number of unwanted border collies. We re-home hundreds of collies a year — and invariably they are given up because their herding instinct, left untrained and undiverted, turns destructive.

A border collie who is not mentally stimulated will turn to his environment for some “action”. Action includes:

  • Running paths through your landscaped garden
  • Redesigning your irrigation system
  • Chewing and digging
  • Herding anything that moves — playing children, cats, cars, the lawnmower
  • Chasing children and nipping them if they won't stop or move in a certain direction
  • In some dogs, genuinely neurotic behaviour

Almost none of these are bad dogs. They are under-employed dogs. If you can offer the work, there is no better companion on earth.

Health

Know the breed's health conditions

Border collies are generally healthy, but like every breed they are prone to certain conditions. Know the signs before you commit.

Hip Dysplasia (HD)

A developmental abnormality of the hip joint that is increasingly diagnosed in border collies. An unsound joint is usually painful and leads to lameness. Inheritance and environment (nutrition, exercise) both play a role — ask your vet if you notice stiffness.

Epilepsy & neurological conditions

Some collies are prone to seizures. These can often be managed with medication, but they need a committed owner and a vet who knows the dog's history.

Eye conditions (CEA & PRA)

Collie Eye Anomaly and Progressive Retinal Atrophy are inherited eye conditions. Responsible breeders screen for them — one more reason to adopt from, or buy through, people who test.

Allergies & OCD

Skin allergies and Osteochondrosis Dissecans (a joint cartilage condition) also occur in the breed. Not every collie will get any of these — but know the signs before you commit.

Care

What a collie actually needs

If you can honestly tick all four of these, we would love to hear from you.

Exercise — real exercise

A walk around the block is a warm-up. Collies need daily off-lead running, fetching, swimming or training sessions. A tired collie is a wonderful collie.

A job to do

Mental work matters as much as physical. Obedience, agility, trick training, hide-and-seek with toys — give that brain a task or it will invent one you won't like.

Time with their people

Collies bond hard. Eight hours alone in a townhouse garden, day after day, is how most of our rescues start. If your household is out all day, this is not your breed.

Space and security

A secure, decent-sized garden and solid fencing. Herding instinct plus an open gate equals a collie herding traffic.

Please help us promote

Sterilisation and neutering. Education. Responsible breeding. These are the only ways to start solving the problem — remember that thousands of healthy pets face euthanasia every month in South Africa, and many wonderful adult dogs are waiting for approved homes.